Types of motorhomes
The UK market offers a diverse range of motorhomes and camper vans, each designed to suit different travel styles and needs. Some are instantly recognisable with classic white exteriors, spacious over-cab sleeping areas, and bike racks on the back—familiar sights on roads and campsites. Others have a more understated appearance, resembling standard vans while offering comfortable living spaces.
This guide will explore the various types of motorhomes and camper vans, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages to help you choose the best option for your adventures.
Coach-Built Motorhomes
Coach-built motorhomes are among the most popular types seen on the road. They are typically white and constructed using lightweight glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) panels mounted onto a vehicle chassis. The original cab of the base vehicle is usually retained, meaning the front end, including the bonnet and headlights, remains unchanged. Many models also feature an over-cab section, which can be used for extra storage or as an additional sleeping area.
Pros: Lightweight Build: Coach-built motorhomes are designed using lightweight materials, allowing for a generous payload capacity. Standard License Friendly: Many models can be driven with a standard car license if their Maximum Authorised Weight (MAW) does not exceed 3,500kg. Versatile Space: These motorhomes provide additional external space for enhancements such as solar panels, TV aerials, bike racks, or tow bars. Cons: Limited Payload Capacity: Some six-berth models with a 3,500kg MAW may have restricted carrying capacity for passengers and belongings. Certain motorhomes can be 'up-plated' to a higher weight limit, but this requires a C1 license for vehicles between 3,500kg and 7,500kg. Risk of Water Ingress: The assembly process involves bonding panels with sealants and screws. Over time, road vibrations may cause movement, potentially leading to gaps in the sealant. This can result in water ingress, damaging the internal wooden framework. Regular habitation checks are essential for early detection, and periodic inspection of exterior seals can help prevent issues. Coach-built motorhomes are popular. They offer a balance of space, comfort, and practicality. With proper maintenance, they can provide years of enjoyable travel experiences.
'A' Class Motorhomes
A-Class motorhomes are known for their seamless, fully integrated design and high-end features. Unlike coach-built motorhomes, where the original cab remains intact, A-Class models are built as a single unit, with the entire cabin forming part of the living space. This construction method, often using glass-reinforced plastic (GRP), creates a spacious, streamlined interior.
These motorhomes are typically larger and more luxurious, offering premium finishes and advanced features. Due to their size and weight, many A-Class models exceed 3,500kg Maximum Authorised Weight (MAW), meaning a C1 license is often required to drive them. Positioned as top-tier models within a manufacturer's range, A-Class motorhomes provide a high level of comfort, making them a preferred choice for those seeking a premium travel experience.
Pros: Luxury and Space: A-Class motorhomes are designed for maximum comfort, featuring spacious interiors and high-quality materials. Panoramic View: The expansive front windscreen offers excellent visibility, enhancing driving safety and enjoyment. Fully Integrated Cabin: Unlike other motorhomes, the cab is part of the living space, often featuring swivel driver and passenger seats for added functionality. Premium Features: Many A-Class models offer a more luxurious experience with high-end appliances, larger kitchens, and top-tier entertainment systems. Cons: Higher Costs: As a premium option, A-Class motorhomes have a higher purchase price and increased maintenance and running costs. License Requirements: Many models exceed 3,500kg, requiring a C1 license to drive legally in the UK. Size Considerations: Their larger dimensions can make manoeuvring more difficult, especially on narrow roads or when parking in tighter spaces. Lower Fuel Efficiency: Due to their size and weight, A-Class motorhomes consume more fuel than smaller models. Is an A-Class Motorhome Right for You? If you're looking for the ultimate in motorhome luxury and plan on extended trips, an A-Class model could be the perfect choice. However, before making a decision, it's essential to consider factors like licensing, driving confidence, and overall budget.
Van Conversion Motorhomes
Van conversion motorhomes are becoming increasingly popular thanks to their compact size and ease of use. Unlike other motorhomes, these retain the original van exterior, with the manufacturer building the motorhome interior within the existing structure. This design allows them to blend in more discreetly on the road, making them an excellent choice for those who prefer a less conspicuous vehicle.
While van conversions offer a practical and manoeuvrable solution for travel, their compact interiors can sometimes make repairs more labour-intensive, as reaching specific components may require removing parts of the internal structure.
Pros: Compact and Manoeuvrable: Their smaller size makes them easier to drive, park, and navigate through narrow streets or busy areas. Discreet Appearance: Van conversions maintain the look of a regular van, which can be a bonus for travellers wanting a more subtle motorhome. Versatility: These motorhomes are well-suited for long journeys and shorter weekend getaways. Ease of Use: They are straightforward to set up and often don't require the additional effort of handling larger motorhome systems. Cons: Limited Interior Space: While practical, the smaller size means less room for amenities, storage, or living space than larger motorhomes. Cost of Repairs: Internal repairs can be more expensive, as the compact design may require extra time to remove or access built-in furniture and structures. Fewer Features: Due to space constraints, van conversions may lack some luxury features found in larger motorhomes, such as spacious bathrooms or kitchens. Van conversion motorhomes are perfect for those who value simplicity, mobility, and a more discreet look. They offer a comfortable and practical solution for adventurous travellers. However, the trade-off is limited space and potentially higher repair costs for internal issues.
Pop-Top
Camper Vans
Pop-top campervans are excellent for travellers seeking small, compact, and versatile vehicles. With their lower height, these campervans can often pass under height barriers and fit into standard car parking spaces, making them a convenient option for day trips, weekend getaways, or exploring places larger motorhomes can't go.
The pop-top roof expands when parked, creating extra headroom and often accommodating an additional sleeping area. However, their compact design means they lack some of the amenities typically found in larger motorhomes, and extra care is needed to ensure comfort in colder months.
Pros: Compact Size: Easily manoeuvrable and able to fit under height barriers, into standard parking spaces, and through narrow streets. Versatility: The pop-top roof adds headroom and sleeping space while maintaining a low profile when not in use. Fuel Efficiency: Smaller and lighter than other motorhomes, pop-tops are generally more fuel-efficient. Perfect for Short Trips: They are ideal for weekend adventures or day trips due to their simplicity and ease of use. Cons: Limited Amenities: Pop-top campervans typically lack built-in features like a toilet, shower, or oven, which may be inconvenient for longer trips. Cold Weather Comfort: To stay warm during colder months, additional heating is essential, as the pop-top roof may provide less insulation. Space Constraints: With limited interior room, storage and living space can feel tight, especially for more than two people. Pop-top campervans are perfect for those seeking a nimble, practical vehicle for short, spontaneous trips. While they excel in convenience and versatility, their smaller size and lack of amenities may make them less suitable for extended holidays or cold-weather adventures.
High-Top
Camper Vans
High-top campervans are similar to pop-top campervans but with a fixed, raised roof that eliminates the need for a rising mechanism. Manufacturers either use a base vehicle with an existing high roof or construct their high-top roof to fit onto the van. This design provides permanent extra headroom, making the interior more comfortable and spacious without needing setup.
However, the added height can become a limitation, as high-top campervans may not fit under specific height-restricted barriers or into standard parking garages.
Pros: Permanent Headroom: The fixed high roof offers consistent headspace, improving comfort and making it easier to move inside. Convenience: Unlike pop-tops, there's no need to set up or expand the roof – the extra height is always available. Improved Insulation: The fixed roof provides better insulation than pop-top designs, making high-tops an excellent choice for year-round use. More Storage Space: The higher roof can accommodate additional storage cabinets or space for gear. Cons: Height Limitations: The increased height may restrict access to areas with height barriers, such as certain car parks or drive-throughs. Aerodynamics: The fixed high roof may slightly reduce fuel efficiency due to increased wind resistance. High-top campervans are an excellent choice for those seeking the convenience of a small camper with the added comfort of permanent headroom. They're particularly well-suited for year-round adventures but may require extra planning when navigating height-restricted areas.
Summary: Choosing the Right Motorhome for You
There's a wide variety of motorhomes and campervans to suit different lifestyles and travel needs. Each type has pros and cons, from coach-built motorhomes offering space and versatility to A-Class motorhomes providing luxury and premium features. Van conversions are perfect for those seeking practicality and a discreet design, while pop-top campervans and high-top campervans cater to those prioritising compactness and mobility.
When choosing your motorhome, consider size, amenities, driving license requirements, and where you plan to travel. Think about what suits your lifestyle—short weekend getaways or longer adventures and don't forget the importance of maintenance and comfort for year-round use.
Your motorhome can unlock endless adventures and unforgettable experiences with the right choice.
Happy motorhoming!